Other common causes of skin dryness are dehydration, side effects of other medications, and extreme weather conditions. Characteristics of dry skin include:
- flakiness
- peeling
- cracked skin
- skin that feels tight
- itchiness
How to Prevent and Care for Dry Skin
There are simple things that can be done at home to combat and care for dry skin:- Stay Hydrated
Vomiting and diarrhea, side effects of some chemotherapy medications, are common causes of dehydration in cancer patients. As the body becomes dehydrated, skin can be become dry and begin to lose its elasticity. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids.
- Avoid Extreme Weather Conditions
Extreme weather conditions, such as intense heat and cold, can cause skin to become dry and aggravate already dry skin. If you must go out in such weather, dress appropriately. - Protect Your Hands
Hands can become dry from exposure to household cleansers. Protect your hands by wearing rubber gloves when washing dishes, cleaning with household cleansers, and when doing gardening and yard work. - Dry Off Carefully
After bathing, do not rub yourself with a towel or use a blow dryer. Both can worsen dry skin. Instead, allow your body to dry without the use of a towel, or pat the skin dry. Some like to rub baby oil on the skin before drying off. It is an excellent skin moisturizer, but can be very slippery. Be careful when stepping out of the bath or shower after using baby oil to avoid slipping. - Use Mild Laundry Detergent
Many detergents contain perfumes that can irritate the skin. To prevent and care for dry skin, use a detergent that is labeled "perfume-free," allergen-free," "unscented," or as a "clear" liquid. Detergents made for laundering infant clothing are also considered to be mild detergents, but tend to be more expensive than other options. - Avoid Products with Perfumes and Scents
The perfumes and scents in personal products, such as soaps, body washes, shampoos, cosmetics, moisturizers, and lotions, can potentially cause and worsen dry skin. Look for products labeled "perfume-free," "for sensitive skin," or "allergen-free." Cetaphil is a an over-the-counter cleanser that many doctors recommend for those with sensitive skin conditions, like dry skin. Some cancer patients also turn to Sarna lotion.
