Colposcopy Risks

Question: Colposcopy Risks

My Pap smear came back abnormal and now my doctor wants to do a colposcopy exam. Are any risks involved with having a colposcopy?

Answer: A colposcopy is a common follow-up exam to abnormal Pap smear results. The exam is performed in the doctor's office and takes about 10 minutes to complete. During the exam, the doctor uses a colposcope to view the cervix. A colposcope is lighted instrument that rests outside the vagina during the exam. It magnifies the cervix, allowing the cervix to be examined closely.

A colposcopy is a painless exam. During the exam, a cervical biopsy may be done if abnormal areas are detected on the cervix. When a biopsy is done, the doctor removes a small piece of cervical tissue to be sent to a lab for further evaluation. Some women report feeling mild discomfort that feels like pinching or cramping that lasts only a few seconds.

Colposcopy Risks

Before the doctor begins the exam, you will be asked to sign a consent form that lists the risks associated with having a colpsocopy. Read the information carefully and don't hesitate to ask any questions. Risks associated with having a colposcopy are:

• vaginal irritation from vinegar solution
  
• bleeding, if cervical biopsy was performed
  
• infection, if cervical biopsy was performed

How to Minimize the Risks

Once the colposcopy has been completed, you will be given a list of instructions to follow. It is usually advised:

• no sex for up to a week, or as directed by your physician
  
• no douching
  
• no tampons
  
• no heavy lifting if cervical biopsy has been performed
  
• no tub bathing for first 24 hours following the exam

_Source:

"Special procedures: Colposcopy." American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 18 Feb 2007.